Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) Diagnostic Criteria Checklist
Positive mutation on CdLS gene testing; OR | |
Facial findings and meet criteria from two major categories (growth, development or behavior); OR | |
Facial findings and meet criteria for at least one major categories and two additional categories (major or minor) |
Gezichts kenmerken | |
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doorlopende Wenkbrauwen EN >3 van de volgende: | |
Lange wimpers | |
Korte neus, anteverted nostrils | |
Lange, prominent area tussen bovenlip en neus | |
Brede en depressed neus-brug | |
Smalle of vierkante kin | |
Dunne lippen, omlaagstaande hoeken | |
Hoog (of gespleten) gehemelt | |
Wijd uiteenstaande tanden of afwezige tanden |
Major Criteria | |
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Growth ( > two or more of the following) | |
Weight below 5th percentile for age | |
Height/length below 5th percentile for age | |
Head circumference below 5th percentile for age | |
Development ( > one or more of the following) | |
Developmental delays or intellectual disability, with speech more affected than motor skills | |
Learning disabilities | |
Behavior ( > two or more of the following) | |
Attention deficit disorder plus hyperactivity | |
Obsessive-compulsive characteristics | |
Anxiety | |
Constant roaming | |
Aggression | |
Self-injurious behavior | |
Extreme shyness or withdrawal | |
Autistic-like features |
Minor Criteria | |
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Musculoskeletal (> one or more of the following) | |
Absent arms or forearms | |
Three or more of the following or small hands and feet and/or missing digits with two or more of the following: | |
Curved 5th finger | |
Abnormal palmar crease | |
Dislocated elbow/abnormal elbow extension | |
Short 1st knuckle/proximally placed thumb | |
Bunion | |
Partial webbing between 2nd and 3rd toes | |
Scoliosis | |
Chest or sternum deformity | |
Hip dislocation or dysplasia | |
Neurosensory/Skin (three or more of the following) | |
Droopy eyelid(s) | |
Tear duct malformation or inflammation of eyelid | |
Nearsightedness | |
Major eye malformation or peripapillary | |
Deafness or hearing loss | |
Seizures | |
Mottled appearance to skin | |
Excessive body hair | |
Small nipples and/or belly button | |
Other major systems (three or more of the following) | |
Gastrointestinal malformation/malrotation | |
Diaphragmatic hernia | |
Gastroesophageal reflux | |
Cleft palate or submucous cleft palate | |
Congenital heart disease | |
Micropenis | |
Abnormally placed opening of urethra on penis | |
Undescended testes | |
Renal or urinary tract malformation |