References
1. Tapper, C. M., Bland, R. C., & Danyluk, O. T. (1979). Self inflicted eye injurious and self inflicted blindness. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 167, 311-314.
2. Ross, R. R., & McKay, H. B. (1979). Self-mutilation. D.C. Health & Co.
3. Tate, B.G. and Baroff, G.S. (1966). Aversive control of self-injurious behaviour in a psychotic boy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4, 281-287.
4. Oliver, C. (1993) Self-injurious behaviour, from response to strategy. In C. Kiernan (Eds.). Challenging behaviour of people with learning disabilities: Research to Practice? Implications of research on the challenging behaviour of people with learning disabilities. (pp.135-188). Clevedon, Bristol: BILD publications.
5. McClintock, K., Hall, S., & Oliver, C. (in review) Risk markers associated with challenging behaviours in people with developmental disabilities: A meta-analytic study.
6. Christie, R., Bay, C., Kaufman, I.A., Bakay, B., Boreden, M. and Nyhan, W.L. (1982). Lesch Nyhan Disease: clinical experience with nineteen patients. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 24, 293-306.
7. Symons, F.J., Butler, M.G., Sanders, M.D., Feurer, I.D., & Thompson, T. (1999) Self-injurious behaviour and Prader-Willi Syndrome: Behavioural forms and body locations. American Journal on Mental Retardation 104, 260-269
8. Collins, M. S. R. & Cornish, K. (2002). A survey of the prevalence of stereotypy, self-injury and aggression in children and young adults with Cri du Chat Syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 46, 133-140
9. Dykens, E.M., & Smith, A.C.M. (1998) Distinctiveness and correlates of maladaptive behaviour in children and adolescents with Smith- Magenis Syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 42, 481-489
10. Bartak, L. and Rutter, M. (1976). Differences between mentally retarded and normally intelligent autistic children. Journal of Autism and Child Schizophrenia, 6, 109-120.
11. Frith, U. (1989). Autism: explaining the enigma. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
12. Turner, M. (1999) Annotation: Repetitive behaviour in autism: A review of Psychological research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40, 839-849.
13. Guess, D. & Carr, E. (1991). Emergence and Maintenance of Stereotypy and Self-Injury. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 96, 299- 319.
14. Carr, E.G. and Durand, V.M. The social-communicative basis of severe behaviour problems in chilldren. In: Reiss, S. and Bootzin, R. (Eds.). Theoretical Issues in Behavior Therapy. New York: Academic Press.
15. Kiernan, C., & Kiernan, D. (1994) Challenging behaviour in schools for pupils with severe learning difficulties. Mental Handicap Research 7, 177-201
16. Williams, C.E. (1974). Self-injury in children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 16, 88.
17. Jan, J. E., Good, W. V., Freeman, R. D., & Espezel, H. (1994). Eye-Poking. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36, 321-325.
18. Oliver, C., Murphy, G. H., & Corbett, J. A. (1987). Self-Injurious Behaviour in People with Mental Handicap: A Total Population Study. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 31, 147-162.
19. Berkson, G., Tupa, M., & Sherman, L. (2001). Early Development of Stereotyped and Self-Injurious Behaviors: 1. Incidence. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 160, 539-547.
20. Hyman, P., Oliver, C., & Hall, S. (2002). Self- Injurious Behavior, Self-Restraint, and Compulsive Behaviors in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107, 146-154.
21. Bodfish, J. W., Crawford, T. W., Powell, S. B., Parker, D. E., Golden, R. N., & Lewis, M. H. (1995). Compulsions in Adults with Mental Retardation: Prevalence, Phenomenology, and Comorbidity with Stereotypy and Self-Injury. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 100, 183-192.
22. Bodfish, J.W., & Lewis, M.H. (2002). Self-Injury and Comorbid Behaviors in Developmental, Neurological, Psychiatric, and Genetic Disorders. In S.R. Schroeder, M-L. Oster-Granite, & T. Thompson (Eds.), Self-Injurious Behavior: Genebrain- behavior relationships (pp. 23-40).
23. Oliver,C., & Head, D. (1991). Self-Injurious Behaviour: Functional Analysis and Interventions. In R.S.P.Jones & C. B. Eayrs (Eds.), Challenging Behaviour and Intellectual Disability: A Psychological Perspective (pp. 12-33).
24. Oliver,C. (1995). Annotation: Self-Injurious Behaviour in Children with Learning Disabilities: Recent Advances in Assessment and Intervention. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 909-927.
25. Breese, G. R. (2002). Age-dependent reduction of brain dopamine: Relationship to self-injurious behaviour. In S.R. Schroeder, M-L. Oster-Granite, & T. Thompson (Eds.), Self-Injurious Behavior: Genebrain- behavior relationships (pp. 23-40).
26. Farber, J. M. (1987). Psychophamacology of Self- Injurious Behavior in the Mentally Retarded. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 296-302.
27. Sandman, C. A., Barron, J. L., Chicz-DeMet, A., & DeMet, E. M. (1990). Plasma B-Endorphin levels in patients with self-injurious behavior and Stereotypy. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 95, 84-92.?
28. De Lissovoy, V. (1963). Head banging in early childhood: A suggested cause. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 102, 109-114.
29. Carr, E.G. & McDowell, J.J. (1980). Social control of self-injurious behavior of organic etiology. Behavior Therapy, 11, 402-409.
30. Kennedy, C.H., & Thompson, T. (2000). Health conditions contributing to problem behavior among people with mental retardation and developmental disabilities. In M.L. Wehmeyer, & J.R. Patton (Eds.), Mental Retardation in the 21st Century (pp. 211-231). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed Inc.
31. Iwata, B.A., Pace, G.M., Dorsey, M.F., Zarcone, J.R., Vollmer, T.R., Smith, R.G., Rodgers, T.A., Lerman, D.C., Shore, B.A., Mazaleski, J.L., Goh, H., Cowdery, G.E., Kalsher, M.J., McCosh, K.C., & Willis, K. (1994). The functions of self-injurious behaviour: An experimental-epidemiological analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 27, 215-240.
32. Carr, E.G. (1977). The motivation of self-injurious behaviour. A review of some hypotheses. Psychological Bulletin 84, 800-816
33. Emerson, E. (2001). Challenging Behaviour: Analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities. Cambridge, University Press.
34. Lovaas, I.O., Newsom, C., & Hickman, C. (1987). Self-stimulatory behaviour and perceptual reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 20, 45-68.
35. Horner, R.D. (1980). The effects of an environmental enrichment program on the behaviour of institutionalized profoundly retarded children. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 13, 473- 491.
36. Rincover, A. and Devany, J. (1982). The application of sensory extinction procedures to self-injury. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 2, 67-81.
37. Lovaas, O.I. and Simmons, J.Q.(1969). Manipulation of self-destruction in three retarded children. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 2, 143-157.
38. Carr, E.G., Newsom, C.D. and Binkoff, J.A. Stimulus control of self destructive behaviour in a psychotic child. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 4, 139-153.
39. Hall, S., Oliver, C., & Murphy, G. H. (2001). Early Development of Self-Injurious Behaviour : An Empirical Study. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 106, 189-199.
40. Applebaum, A (2003). Gulag: A history. Allen Lane: London.
41. Griffin, J. C., Ricketts, R. W., Williams, D. E., Locke, B. J., Altmeyer, B. K., & Stark, M. T. (1987). A Community Survey of Self-Injurious-Behavior Among Developmentally Disabled-Children and Adolescents. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, 959-963.
42. Rojahn, J. (1986). Self-Injurious and Stereotypic Behavior of Noninstitutionalized Mentally Retarded People: Prevalence and Classification. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 91, 268-276.
43. Ballinger, B. R.(1971). Minor Self-Injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 535-538.
44. Ross, R. T. (1972). Behavioral Correlates of Levels of Intelligence. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 76, 545-549.
45. Jacobson, J. W. (1982). Problem Behavior and Psychiatric Impairment within a Developmentally Disabled Population 1: Behavior Frequency. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 3, 121- 139.
46. Maisto, C. R., Baumeister, A. A., & Maisto, A. A. (1978). An Analysis of Variables Related to Self- Injurious Behaviour Among Institutionalised Retarded Persons. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 22, 27-36.
47. Kebbon, L. & Windahl, S.-I. (1986). Self-Injurious Behaviour- Results of a Nation-Wide Survey among Mentally Retarded Persons in Sweden. In J.M.Berg & J. M. DeLong (Eds.), Science & Service in Mental Retardation (pp. 142-148).
48. Sandman, C.A., Datta, P.C., Barron, J., Hoehler, F.K., Williams, C., & Swanson, J.M. (1983). Naloxone attenuates self-abusive behavior in developmentally disabled clients. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 4, 5-11.
49. Beckwith, B.E., Couk, D.I., & Schumacher, K. (1986). Failure of naloxone to reduce self-injurious behavior in two developmentally disabled females. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 7, 183- 188.
50. Luiselli, J.K., Beltia, J.A., & Bass, J. (1989). Clinical analysis of naltrexone in the treatment of self-injurious behavior. Journal of the Multihandicapped Persons, 2, 43-50.
51. Symons, F.J., Fox, N.D., & Thompson, T. (1998). Functional communication training and naltrexone treatment of self-injurious behavior: An experimental case report. Journal of Applied Research and Intellectual Disabilities, 3, 273-292.
52. Richardson, J.S., & Zaleski, W.A. (1983). Naloxone and self-mutilation. Biological Psychiatry, 18, 99- 101.
on behalf of the Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Foundation, published on 20 Jun 2003
